Electrochemical Synthesis of gem-Difluoro- and γ-Fluoro-Allyl Boronates and Silanes

电化学合成偕二氟和γ-氟烯丙基硼酸酯和硅烷

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Abstract

The electrochemical synthesis of fluorinated allyl silanes and boronates was disclosed. The addition of electrogenerated boryl or silyl radicals onto many α-trifluoromethyl or α-difluoromethylstyrenes in an undivided cell allowed the formation of a large panel of synthetically useful gem-difluoro and γ-fluoroallyl boronates and silanes (64 examples, from 31 % to 95 % yield). In addition, a scale up of the reactions under continuous flow was showcased using an electrochemical reactor with promising volumetric productivity (688 g.L(-1) .h(-1) and 496 g.L(-1) .h(-1) ). Moreover, the synthetic utility of these building blocks was highlighted through versatile transformations. Finally, plausible reaction mechanisms were suggested to explain the formation of the products.

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