Desulfurizative Fluorination of N-CF(3) Thioformamides for the Efficient Synthesis of N(CF(3))(CF(2)H) Amines with Enhanced Stability

N-CF₃硫代甲酰胺的脱硫氟化反应可高效合成具有增强稳定性的N(CF₃)(CF₂H)胺。

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Abstract

With poor metabolic stability being a major cause of failure in drug development, there is a pressing need for strategic molecular modifications to optimize for desired properties and function. N-substitution has emerged as a powerful approach, with N-CF(3) amines previously demonstrating enhanced lipophilicity and reduced susceptibility to oxidation, albeit inherent instability to hydrolysis. This report discloses the further evolution of this motif-the introduction of an additional N-difluoromethyl unit, resulting in an extraordinary 2000-fold increase in stability. We present the first general synthetic strategy for accessing N(CF(3))(CF(2)H) amines. The method relies on an operationally simple desulfurization-fluorination strategy of N-CF(3) thioformamides and is characterized by broad functional group tolerance.

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