Synthesis and Characterization of Lithium Pyrocarbonate (Li(2)[C(2)O(5)]) and Lithium Hydrogen Pyrocarbonate (Li[HC(2)O(5)])

焦碳酸锂(Li(2)[C(2)O(5)])和焦碳酸氢锂(Li[HC(2)O(5)])的合成与表征

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Abstract

The anhydrous pyrocarbonate and the first hydrogen pyrocarbonate Li[HC(2)O(5)] have been synthesized in a laser-heated diamond anvil cell at moderate pressures (  ≈ 25  GPa). The structures of the two compounds have been obtained from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. Raman spectroscopy and DFT calculations have been employed to further characterize their structure-property relations. The present results significantly enlarge the group of inorganic pyrocarbonates by the discovery of the hydrogenated pyrocarbonate anion Li[HC(2)O(5)](-). In the structure of Li[HC(2)O(5)] there is a symmetric O-H-O arrangement at high pressures, which converts to a conventional O-H  ⋯  O hydrogen bond upon pressure release.

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