An Electrocatalytic/Heterogeneous Catalytic Cascade for Selective Production of Propylene Oxide via Anodic H(2)O(2) Generation

一种通过阳极H₂O₂生成选择性生产环氧丙烷的电催化/非均相催化级联反应

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Abstract

Propylene oxide, a key intermediate with wide applications in the plastics industry, is still mainly produced by energy-intensive and environmentally non-sustainable processes. Electrochemically assisted epoxidation of propylene is emerging as a sustainable and atom-efficient method for highly selective synthesis of propylene oxide. Here, we introduce a cascade strategy that combines anodic H(2)O(2) generation with propylene epoxidation at a porous layer of immobilized titanium silicate (TS-1). A ZnWO(4) electrocatalyst was developed for efficient anodic H(2)O(2) generation. To maximize local reactant concentrations, we designed an integrated TS-1-immobilized gas diffusion layer, which facilitates rapid propylene transport to the triple-phase boundaries, while preventing TS-1 loss and avoiding separation issues common in solution-phase heterogeneous catalytic systems. Furthermore, an acetonitrile-bicarbonate containing electrolyte system was optimized to facilitate direct utilization of H(2)O(2) for propylene epoxidation, leading to 98% H(2)O(2) utilization efficiency and over 97% selectivity for propylene oxide. This work offers a safer and greener alternative for propylene oxide production and broadens the application of electrochemically generated H(2)O(2) from water oxidation for selective oxygenation reactions.

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