Abstract
Heme-copper oxidase (HCO) performs efficient four-electron reduction of oxygen to water without releasing toxic, reactive oxygen species (ROS). Essential for this function is a post-translationally modified histidine–tyrosine cross-link (Tyr-His) in its heme a3/Cu(B) oxygen reduction center. Through the genetic incorporation of the Tyr-His ligand and Cu(B) site into myoglobin, we recapitulated important features of HCO into this small soluble protein, which exhibits selective O(2) reduction activity while generating less than 6% ROS, at more than 1000 turnovers. These results support that Tyr-His crosslink is indeed important for HCO function, and creates the exciting opportunity to rapidly evolve better HCO model proteins to achieve higher activity and selectivity, which may be suitable as alternatives to precious metal catalyst in fuel cells.