On the Origin of the Non-Arrhenius Na-ion Conductivity in Na(3)OBr

关于Na(3)OBr中非阿伦尼乌斯钠离子电导率的起源

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Abstract

The sodium-rich antiperovskites (NaRAPs) with composition Na(3)OB (B=Br, Cl, I, BH(4), etc.) are a family of materials that has recently attracted great interest for application as solid electrolytes in sodium metal batteries. Non-Arrhenius ionic conductivities have been reported for these materials, the origin of which is poorly understood. In this work, we combined temperature-resolved bulk and local characterisation methods to gain an insight into the origin of this unusual behaviour using Na(3)OBr as a model system. We first excluded crystallographic disorder on the anion sites as the cause of the change in activation energy; then identified the presence of a poorly crystalline impurities, not detectable by XRD, and elucidated their effect on ionic conductivity. These findings improve understanding of the processing-structure-properties relationships pertaining to NaRAPs and highlight the need to determine these relationships in other materials systems, which will accelerate the development of high-performance solid electrolytes.

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