Synthesis of Tri- and Difluoromethoxylated Compounds by Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis

可见光光氧化还原催化合成三氟甲氧基和二氟甲氧基化合物

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Abstract

Trifluoromethoxy (OCF(3) ) and difluoromethoxy (OCF(2) H) groups are fluorinated structural motifs that exhibit unique physicochemical characteristics. Incorporation of these substituents into organic molecules is a highly desirable approach used in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery processes to alter the properties of a parent compound. Recently, tri- and difluoromethyl ethers have received increasing attention and several innovative strategies to access these valuable functional groups have been developed. The focus of this Minireview is the use of visible-light photoredox catalysis in the synthesis of tri- and difluoromethyl ethers. Recent photocatalytic strategies for the formation of O-CF(3) , C-OCF(3,) O-CF(2) H, and C-OCF(2) H bonds as well as other transformations leading to the construction of OR(F) groups are discussed herein.

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