Induction of humoral and cell-mediated immunity to the NS1 protein of TBEV with recombinant Influenza virus and MVA affords partial protection against lethal TBEV infection in mice

重组流感病毒和 MVA 诱导针对 TBEV NS1 蛋白的体液和细胞介导免疫,可为小鼠提供针对致命 TBEV 感染的部分保护

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作者:Jana Beicht, Mareike Kubinski, Isabel Zdora, Christina Puff, Jeannine Biermann, Thomas Gerlach, Wolfgang Baumgärtner, Gerd Sutter, Albert D M E Osterhaus, Chittappen Kandiyil Prajeeth, Guus F Rimmelzwaan

Discussion

This supports the inclusion of NS1 as a vaccine component in next generation TBEV vaccines.

Methods

Therefore, immunogenicity and protective efficacy of TBEV NS1 expressed by neuraminidase (NA)-deficient Influenza A virus (IAV) or Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) vectors were investigated in this study.

Results

With these recombinant viral vectors TBEV NS1-specific antibody and T cell responses were induced. Upon heterologous prime/boost regimens partial protection against lethal TBEV challenge infection was afforded in mice.

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