Hearing and Language Skills in Children Using Hearing Aids: Experimental Intervention Study

使用助听器的儿童的听力和语言技能:实验干预研究

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作者:Luana Speck Polli Burigo, Anna Quialheiro, Karina Mary de Paiva, Thaiana Vargas Dos Santos, Luciele Kauana Woide, Luciana Berwanger Cigana, Janaina Massignani, Patricia Haas

Conclusions

The study found a significant improvement amongst the IG in the TFDF protocol and an increase in IT-MAIS scores in both groups.

Methods

Experimental study analyzing the intervention process in children aged between 6 and 8 years with mild to severe bilateral hearing loss and prelingual deafness who are PSAP users. Diagnostic information was analyzed, and assessments and interventions were carried out using the Glendonald Auditory Screening Procedure (GASP), a phoneme discrimination test with figures (TFDF), an expressive language category classification test, and an Infant-Toddler Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale (IT-MAIS) questionnaire.

Purpose

To verify the effectiveness of speech therapy intervention on the auditory and linguistic skills of Brazilian children aged between 6 and 8 years using PSAPs.

Results

Sixteen children participated in the study; they were divided into a control group (CG) of six children and an intervention group (IG) of ten children. All research subjects underwent two protocol application sessions, and the IG underwent six speech therapy intervention sessions. In the IT-MAIS, the CG had a 9% increase in score, and the IG had an increase of 3% after intervention. The TFDF obtained a 5% increase in the IG in terms of phonemic discrimination ability. The expressive language category classification tests and GASP were considered not sensitive enough to modify the parameters of auditory and linguistic skills. Conclusions: The study found a significant improvement amongst the IG in the TFDF protocol and an increase in IT-MAIS scores in both groups.

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