G1m1 predominance of intrathecal virus-specific antibodies in multiple sclerosis

多发性硬化症中鞘内病毒特异性抗体以 G1m1 为主

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作者:Alina Tomescu-Baciu, Frode Vartdal, Trygve Holmøy, Christian A Vedeler, Andreas Lossius

Abstract

We have previously shown that plasmablasts of the G1m1 allotype of IgG1 are selectively enriched in the cerebrospinal fluid of G1m1/G1m3 heterozygous patients with multiple sclerosis, whereas both allotypes are equally used in neuroborreliosis. Here, we demonstrate a strong preference for the G1m1 allotype in the intrathecal humoral immune responses against measles, rubella, and varicella zoster virus in G1m1/G1m3 heterozygous multiple sclerosis patients. Conversely, intrathecally synthesized varicella zoster virus-specific IgG1 in varicella zoster virus meningoencephalitis comprised both allotypes. This implies that G1m1 B cells are selected to the central nervous system of multiple sclerosis patients regardless of specificity and suggests that an antigen-independent mechanism could drive the intrathecal humoral immune response.

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