Peripapillary Retinal Haemorrhages in Wernicke's Encephalopathy Following Bariatric Surgery in a Young Patient

年轻患者接受减肥手术后出现韦尼克脑病伴视乳头周围视网膜出血

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Abstract

Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) is an acute neuropsychiatric syndrome resulting from thiamine deficiency (vitamin B(1)). It is characterised classically by a triad of ophthalmoplegia, confusion, and ataxia. WE is classically associated with alcoholism but increasingly has been observed due to other causes, particularly in undernourished post-bariatric surgery patients. Herein, we describe a case of WE following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in a young male patient who presented with binocular horizontal diplopia and was found to have preretinal peripapillary haemorrhages. This case raises the awareness that posterior segment findings can occur in WE but have been under-reported previously.

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