Oculomotor Synkinesis (Aberrant Reinnervation of the Third Cranial Nerve) Associated with Atypical Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome

动眼神经联带运动(第三脑神经异常再支配)与非典型托洛萨-亨特综合征相关

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Abstract

A 70-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus developed a painful pupil-involving right third nerve palsy, ipsilateral fourth nerve palsy, and periorbital paraesthesia. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated enhancement and thickening of the right third nerve, and she was diagnosed with presumed Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Repeated imaging seven months later showed resolution of the enhancing thickened oculomotor nerve, but the patient developed signs of oculomotor synkinesis. This presentation demonstrates a rare case of oculomotor synkinesis secondary to inflammation.

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