TIE: A Method to Electroporate Long DNA Templates into Preimplantation Embryos for CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing

TIE:一种将长 DNA 模板电穿孔到植入前胚胎中进行 CRISPR-Cas9 基因编辑的方法

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作者:Hooman Bagheri, Hana Friedman, Harry Shao, Yumaine Chong, Chiu-An Lo, Farida Emran, Ibrahim Kays, Xiang-Jiao Yang, Ellis Cooper, Brian E Chen, Katherine Siminovitch, Alan Peterson

Abstract

Precise genome editing using CRISPR typically requires delivery of guide RNAs, Cas9 endonuclease, and DNA repair templates. Both microinjection and electroporation effectively deliver these components into mouse zygotes provided the DNA template is an oligonucleotide of only a few hundred base pairs. However, electroporation completely fails with longer double-stranded DNAs leaving microinjection as the only delivery option. Here, we overcome this limitation by first injecting all CRISPR components, including long plasmid-sized DNA templates, into the sub-zona pellucida space. There they are retained, supporting subsequent electroporation. We show that this simple and well-tolerated method achieves intracellular reagent concentrations sufficient to effect precise gene edits.

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