Development of ketobenzothiazole-based peptidomimetic TMPRSS13 inhibitors with low nanomolar potency

开发低纳摩尔效力的酮苯并噻唑类肽模拟物 TMPRSS13 抑制剂

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作者:Alexandre Joushomme, Antoine Désilets, William Champagne, Malihe Hassanzadeh, Gabriel Lemieux, Alice Gravel-Trudeau, Matthieu Lepage, Sabrina Lafrenière, Ulrike Froehlich, Karin List, Pierre-Luc Boudreault, Richard Leduc

Abstract

TMPRSS13, a member of the Type II Transmembrane Serine Proteases (TTSP) family, is involved in cancer progression and in respiratory virus cell entry. To date, no inhibitors have been specifically developed for this protease. In this study, a chemical library of 65 ketobenzothiazole-based peptidomimetic molecules was screened against a proteolytically active form of recombinant TMPRSS13 to identify novel inhibitors. Following an initial round of screening, subsequent synthesis of additional derivatives supported by molecular modelling revealed important molecular determinants involved in TMPRSS13 inhibition. One inhibitor, N-0430, achieved low nanomolar affinity towards TMPRSS13 activity in a cellular context. Using a SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus cell entry model, we further demonstrated the ability of N-0430 to block TMPRSS13-dependent entry of the pseudovirus. The identified peptidomimetic inhibitors and the molecular insights into their potency gained from this study will aid in the development of specific TMPRSS13 inhibitors.

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