Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has proven its strengths in soft-tissue imaging, but advancements in imaging techniques have now enhanced bone visualization. This review evaluates the effectiveness and reliability of black bone MRI for detecting and assessing bone abnormalities, particularly in orthopedic and craniofacial conditions. Articles from indexed journals such as Science Direct, Springer, Elsevier, PubMed/Medline, Wiley Online Library, and Scopus were analyzed, adhering to preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis guidelines. Ten studies met the criteria and were included in the study. The review highlights that black bone MRI outperforms computed tomography by offering superior imaging of bone and intracranial structures, leading to higher surgical accuracy and improved diagnostic precision.