Juvenile Cataract and Chronic Diarrhea: A Single Etiology

青少年白内障和慢性腹泻:单一病因

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Abstract

Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare, autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by an abnormal bile acid synthesis pathway, resulting in cholesterol accumulation that can deposit in different tissues, causing a variety of clinical manifestations. We present the clinical case of a young male patient referred to Internal Medicine for investigation of chronic diarrhea, later diagnosed with bilateral cataracts - classic symptoms of CTX, which led to his diagnosis. The authors aim to emphasize the importance of considering a single etiology in young patients with various seemingly unrelated signs/symptoms.

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