A Single-Component Luminescent Biosensor for the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein

用于检测 SARS-CoV-2 刺突蛋白的单组分发光生物传感器

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作者:Matthew Ravalin, Heegwang Roh, Rahul Suryawanshi, G Renuka Kumar, John E Pak, Melanie Ott, Alice Y Ting

Abstract

Many existing protein detection strategies depend on highly functionalized antibody reagents. A simpler and easier to produce class of detection reagent is highly desirable. We designed a single-component, recombinant, luminescent biosensor that can be expressed in laboratory strains of Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This biosensor is deployed in multiple homogeneous and immobilized assay formats to detect recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike antigen and cultured virus. The chemiluminescent signal generated facilitates detection by an unaugmented cell phone camera. Binding-activated tandem split-enzyme (BAT) biosensors may serve as a useful template for diagnostics and reagents that detect SARS-CoV-2 antigens and other proteins of interest.

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