Hyperbranched Co(2)P nanocrystals with 3D morphology for hydrogen generation in both alkaline and acidic media

具有三维形貌的超支化Co(2)P纳米晶体在碱性和酸性介质中均可用于制氢

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Abstract

Hyperbranched Co(2)P nanocrystals with three-dimensional structure have successfully been synthesized by a facile one-step wet-chemical method. The hyperbranched Co(2)P are consisted of a large number of nanofilaments. The crystal splitting should be responsible for the formation of this structure. Catalytic performances measurements toward hydrogen evolution reaction for the obtained hyperbranched Co(2)P nanocrystals demonstrate a small overpotential of 100 mV at current density of 10 mA cm(-2), with a Tafel slope of 67 mV dec(-1) in 1 M KOH. Durability tests show that slight catalytic activity fading occurs after 2000 CV cycles or 22 h chronoamperometric testing. In addition, the hyperbranched Co(2)P also perform well in 0.5 M H(2)SO(4) with a low overpotential of 107 mV at 10 mA cm(-2) and a Tafel slope of 69 mV dec(-1). This facile method provides a strategy for the preparation of low-cost metal phosphide electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution in both alkaline and acidic media.

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