Cardiovascular benefits of air purifier in patients with stable coronary artery disease: A randomized single-blind crossover study

空气净化器对稳定性冠状动脉疾病患者的心血管益处:一项随机单盲交叉研究

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作者:Zhe Liu, Qin Wang, Na Li, Chunyu Xu, Yunpu Li, Jun Zhou, Liu Liu, Haijing Zhang, Yang Mo, Feng Han, Dongqun Xu

Background

Exposure to PM2.5 will accelerate the progression of cardiovascular diseases. Air purifier can reduce the PM2.5 exposure and theoretically alleviate the influence of PM2.5 on patients with stable coronary artery disease (SCAD). However, few studies of the protective effect showed significant

Conclusion

The study shows positive effects of air purifier on SCAD, and also provides methodological reference for future related research.

Results

The result revealed that the interpretation contribution rate of drug use was more than that of PM2.5 exposure. The level of C-reactive protein significantly decreased by 20.93% (95%CI: 6.56%, 33.10%), 23.44% (95%CI: 2.77%, 39.39%) and 24.11% (95%CI: 4.21%, 39.69%) on lag1, lag01 and lag02 respectively, while the level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol significantly increased by 5.10% (95%CI: 0.69%, 9.05%), 3.71% (95%CI: 0.92%, 6.60%) and 6.48% (95%CI: 2.58%, 10.24%) respectively on lag0, lag1 and lag01 associated with an interquartile range decrease of 22.51 μg/m3 in PM2.5 exposure.

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