Development, validation and a GAPI greenness assessment for the determination of 103 pesticides in mango fruit drink using LC-MS/MS

利用液相色谱-串联质谱法测定芒果果汁饮料中103种农药残留,并对其进行开发、验证和GAPI绿色度评估。

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Abstract

A robust method was developed using LC-ESI-MS/MS-based identification and quantification of 103 fortified pesticides in a mango fruit drink. Variations in QuEChERS extraction (without buffer, citrate, and/or acetate buffered) coupled with dispersive clean-up combinations were evaluated. Results showed 5 mL dilution and citrate buffered QuEChERS extraction with anhydrous (anhy) MgSO(4) clean-up gave acceptable recovery for 100 pesticides @ 1 μg mL(-1) fortification. The method was validated as per SANTE guidelines (SANTE/11813/2021). 95, 91, and 77 pesticides were satisfactorily recovered at 0.1, 0.05, and 0.01 μg mL(-1) fortification with HorRat values ranging from 0.2-0.8 for the majority. The method showed matrix enhancement for 77 pesticides with a global uncertainty of 4.72%-23.89%. The reliability of the method was confirmed by real sample analysis of different brands of mango drinks available in the market. The greenness assessment by GAPI (Green Analytical Procedure Index) indicated the method was much greener than other contemporary methods.

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