A designer cell-based histamine-specific human allergy profiler

基于设计细胞的组胺特异性人类过敏分析器

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作者:David Ausländer, Benjamin Eggerschwiler, Christian Kemmer, Barbara Geering, Simon Ausländer, Martin Fussenegger

Abstract

Allergic disorders are markedly increasing in industrialized countries. The identification of compounds that trigger the immunoglobulin E-dependent allergic reaction remains the key to limit patients' exposure to critical allergens and improve their quality of life. Here we use synthetic biology principles to design a mammalian cell-based allergy profiler that scores the allergen-triggered release of histamine from whole-blood-derived human basophils. A synthetic signalling cascade engineered within the allergy profiler rewires histamine input to the production of reporter protein, thereby integrating histamine levels in whole-blood samples with remarkable sensitivity and a wide dynamic range, allowing for rapid results or long-term storage of output, respectively. This approach provides non-intrusive allergy profiles for the personalized medicine era.

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