Abstract
In the digital era, the seamless integration of electronic medical records (EMR) stands as a pivotal milestone in transforming healthcare delivery, with Saudi Arabia at the forefront of this revolution in the Middle East. This literature review comprehensively explores the challenges and opportunities associated with adopting EMR in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) in alignment with the nation's Vision 2030 healthcare objectives. The review synthesizes research from various scholarly sources, utilizing databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and regional databases, and focuses on literature published between 2010 and 2023. Our methodology included a strategic combination of keywords and a stringent selection criterion to ensure a focus on relevant EMR adoption studies within KSA. The review addresses key aspects of EMR adoption, including technical challenges, financial constraints, human factors, cultural and organizational barriers, privacy and security concerns, and policy and regulatory challenges. It also explores the integration of EMR with other digital health initiatives like telehealth, personal health records, and community pharmacy services. The findings reveal a complex interplay of factors influencing EMR adoption, highlighting the need for comprehensive strategies that address technical, financial, cultural, and policy-related barriers. The review concludes that while significant challenges exist, strategic approaches and solutions tailored to the specific context of Saudi Arabia can effectively facilitate EMR integration, thereby enhancing healthcare quality and efficiency in line with the nation's Vision 2030 goals.