Abstract
Blepharophimosis, ptosis, epicanthus inversus syndrome (BPES) is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disease characterized by a narrowed horizontal palpehral aperture, ptosis, epicanthus inversus and telecanthus with or without premature ovarian failure. Mutations in the forkhead transcription factor 2 (FOXL2) have been shown to be responsible for BPES. We performed direct sequencing of the FOXL2 gene for molecular investigation of a Chinese family with BPES. A novel duplication mutation (c.858_868dup), resulting in a truncated protein, was detected.