Targeting the EGFR and Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Pathways in Oral Cancer: A Plausible Alliance to Enhance Cell Death

针对口腔癌中的 EGFR 和纺锤体组装检查点通路:增强细胞死亡的可能关联

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作者:Mafalda Calheiros-Lobo, João P N Silva, Leonor Delgado, Bárbara Pinto, Luís Monteiro, Carlos Lopes, Patrícia M A Silva, Hassan Bousbaa

Conclusions

This combinatorial approach suggests a promising strategy to improve treatment outcomes in OSCC.

Methods

We analyzed the effects of co-treating OSCC cells with small molecules targeting MPS-1 (BAY1217389), Aurora-B (Barasertib), or KSP (Ispinesib), alongside Cetuximab. The rationale is based on targeting EGFR-mediated survival pathways and the mitotic checkpoint, addressing multiple cell cycle phases and reducing resistance.

Results

Our findings indicate that inhibiting MPS-1, Aurora-B, or KSP enhances Cetuximab's therapeutic potential, promoting increased cancer cell death. Additionally, we examined EGFR, MPS-1, Aurora-B, and KSP expression in OSCC patient samples, revealing their clinicopathologic significance. Conclusions: This combinatorial approach suggests a promising strategy to improve treatment outcomes in OSCC.

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