A multidisciplinary approach to the antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities of Arbutus pavarii Pampan fruit; in vitro and in Vivo biological evaluations, and in silico investigations

采用多学科方法研究 Arbutus pavarii Pampan 果实的抗氧化和保肝活性;体外和体内生物学评价以及计算机模拟研究

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作者:Fatma A Elshibani, Abdullah D Alamami, Hamdoon A Mohammed, Rabab Ahmed Rasheed, Radwa M El Sabban, Mohamed A Yehia, Sherif S Abdel Mageed, Taghreed A Majrashi, Eslam B Elkaeed, Mahmoud A El Hassab, Wagdy M Eldehna, Mohamed K El-Ashrey3

Abstract

The Libyan Strawberry, Arbutus pavarii Pampan (ARB), is an endemic Jebel Akhdar plant used for traditional medicine. This study presents the antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties of ARB fruit-extract. ARB phytochemical analysis indicated the presence of 354.54 GAE and 36.2 RE of the phenolics and flavonoids. LC-MS analysis identified 35 compounds belonging to phenolic acids, procyanidins, and flavonoid glycosides. Gallic acid, procyanidin dimer B3, β-type procyanidin trimer C, and quercetin-3-O-glucoside were the major constituents of the plant extract. ARB administration to paracetamol (PAR)-intoxicated rats reduced serum ALT, AST, bilirubin, hepatic tissue MDA and proinflammatory markers; TNF-α and IL-6 with an increase in tissue GSH level and SOD activity. Histological and immunohistochemical studies revealed that ARB restored the liver histology and significantly reduced the tissue expression of caspase 3, IL-1B, and NF-KB in PAR-induced liver damage. Docking analysis disclosed good binding affinities of some compounds with XO, COX-1, 5-LOX, and PI3K.

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