Abstract
BACKGROUND: Evidence-based practice (EBP) in dentistry and oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) is essential for improving patient outcomes. Despite global emphasis, its implementation in clinical settings remains inconsistent in India. AIM: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding EBP among dental and OMFS professionals across various Indian states. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 2,634 dental professionals using a structured, pre-validated questionnaire. The survey included questions on EBP awareness, use of research tools, clinical application, and patient communication. Descriptive statistics were used, and associations were analyzed using Chi-square and ANOVA, with P < 0.05 considered significant. RESULTS: Of the respondents, 87.93% were aware of EBP, and 66.32% knew how to access research databases. While 84.25% believed EBP should be a core clinical component, only 57.06% regularly consulted research before treatment, and 55.73% discussed evidence-based options with patients. OMFS postgraduates had significantly higher knowledge and practice scores (P = 0.003, 0.017). Barriers included lack of time (74%), limited access (61%), and insufficient training (59%). CONCLUSION: Despite favorable attitudes, the practical use of EBP remains limited. Institutional support, improved access to resources, and formal training are necessary to bridge the knowledge-practice gap.