Combined usage of serodiagnosis and O antigen typing to isolate Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O76:H7 from a hemolytic uremic syndrome case and genomic insights from the isolate

联合使用血清诊断和 O 抗原分型从溶血性尿毒症综合征病例中分离产志贺毒素大肠杆菌 O76:H7 并从分离株中获取基因组信息

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作者:Kenichi Lee, Atsushi Iguchi, Chikako Terano, Hiroshi Hataya, Junko Isobe, Kazuko Seto, Nozomi Ishijima, Yukihiro Akeda, Makoto Ohnishi, Sunao Iyoda; EHEC Working Group in Japan

Abstract

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a life-threatening disease caused by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infection. The treatment approaches for STEC-mediated typical HUS and atypical HUS differ, underscoring the importance of rapid and accurate diagnosis. However, specific detection methods for STECs other than major serogroups, such as O157, O26, and O111, are limited. This study focuses on the utility of PCR-based O-serotyping, serum agglutination tests utilizing antibodies against the identified Og type, and isolation techniques employing antibody-conjugated immunomagnetic beads for STEC isolation. By employing these methods, we successfully isolated a STEC strain of a minor serotype, O76:H7, from a HUS patient.

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