Abstract
This report discusses potential therapies for treating human coronaviruses (HCoVs) and their economic impact. Specifically, we explore therapeutics that can support the body's immune response, including immunoglobulin (Ig)A, IgG and T-cell responses, to inhibit the viral replication cycle and improve respiratory function. We hypothesize that carbon quantum dots conjugated with S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP) could be a synergistic alternative cure for treating respiratory injuries caused by HCoV infections. To achieve this, we propose developing aerosol sprays containing SNAP moieties that release nitric oxide and are conjugated onto promising nanostructured materials. These sprays could combat HCoVs by inhibiting viral replication and improving respiratory function. Furthermore, they could potentially provide other benefits, such as providing novel possibilities for nasal vaccines in the future.