Efficient CRISPR-mediated mutagenesis in primary immune cells using CrispRGold and a C57BL/6 Cas9 transgenic mouse line

使用 CrispRGold 和 C57BL/6 Cas9 转基因小鼠系在原代免疫细胞中进行有效的 CRISPR 介导诱变

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作者:Van Trung Chu, Robin Graf, Tristan Wirtz, Timm Weber, Jeremy Favret, Xun Li, Kerstin Petsch, Ngoc Tung Tran, Michael H Sieweke, Claudia Berek, Ralf Kühn, Klaus Rajewsky

Abstract

Applying clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR associated protein 9 (Cas9)-mediated mutagenesis to primary mouse immune cells, we used high-fidelity single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) designed with an sgRNA design tool (CrispRGold) to target genes in primary B cells, T cells, and macrophages isolated from a Cas9 transgenic mouse line. Using this system, we achieved an average knockout efficiency of 80% in B cells. On this basis, we established a robust small-scale CRISPR-mediated screen in these cells and identified genes essential for B-cell activation and plasma cell differentiation. This screening system does not require deep sequencing and may serve as a precedent for the application of CRISPR/Cas9 to primary mouse cells.

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