Enhancing Chemotherapy Response Prediction via Matched Colorectal Tumor-Organoid Gene Expression Analysis and Network-Based Biomarker Selection

通过匹配的结直肠肿瘤-类器官基因表达分析和基于网络的生物标志物选择来增强化疗反应预测

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Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) poses significant challenges in chemotherapy response prediction due to its molecular heterogeneity. This study introduces an innovative methodology that leverages gene expression data generated from matched colorectal tumor and organoid samples to enhance prediction accuracy. By applying Consensus Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) across multiple datasets, we identify critical gene modules and hub genes that correlate with patient responses, particularly to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). This integrative approach advances precision medicine by refining chemotherapy regimen selection based on individual tumor profiles. Our predictive model demonstrates superior accuracy over traditional methods on independent datasets, illustrating significant potential in addressing the complexities of high-dimensional genomic data for cancer biomarker research.

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