Atypical Appendicitis Presenting as Left Upper Quadrant Pain: A Case Report

非典型阑尾炎表现为左上腹疼痛:病例报告

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Abstract

Acute appendicitis persists as one of the leading indications for emergency abdominal surgical intervention globally. Although its classic presentation is well described, atypical manifestations continue to present diagnostic difficulties and may contribute to delays in treatment and higher rates of complications. We describe a case involving a 21-year-old woman with no notable past medical history who presented with a six-hour history of left upper quadrant abdominal pain accompanied by nausea and anorexia. On examination, she exhibited localized abdominal tenderness without evidence of guarding or rebound. CT imaging of the abdomen and pelvis demonstrated an unusually elongated, retrocecal appendix extending superiorly, containing an obstructing appendicolith with surrounding inflammatory changes, findings consistent with acute appendicitis. The patient subsequently underwent an emergent laparoscopic appendectomy without complication. This case highlights the need for continued clinical vigilance when evaluating abdominal pain with nontraditional localization. In the presence of atypical symptoms, early cross-sectional imaging plays a crucial role in establishing a diagnosis, particularly in patients with anatomical variants, and may help reduce delays in definitive surgical intervention.

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