A unique case of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis from gadolinium exposure in a patient with normal eGFR

一例罕见的因钆暴露引起的肾源性系统性纤维化病例,患者肾小球滤过率正常。

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Abstract

A 57-year-old woman presented with swelling and thickening of the skin of the lower extremities. Three months prior to presentation, patient had MRI with gadolinium as part of an evaluation for suspected pancreatic malignancy. Creatinine levels at the time of gadolinium exposure were 0.9-1.2 mg/dL, with a corresponding estimated glomerular filtration rate of 64 mL/min/1.73m(2) by modification of diet in renal disease equation. Twenty-four-hour urine creatinine clearance was performed as an outpatient following development of symptoms. This revealed a creatinine clearance of 23 mL/min, suggestive of advanced chronic kidney disease despite an estimated glomerular filtration rate of 64 mL/min/1.73m(2) Skin biopsy was positive for sclerosing dermopathy. These findings, in addition to the temporal association with gadolinium exposure, led to the diagnosis of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis.

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