Pediatric Glioblastoma Multiforme: A Challenging Case of Rapid Growth and Clinical Deterioration in an 11-Year-Old Female Patient

儿童多形性胶质母细胞瘤:一例11岁女性患者快速生长和临床恶化的棘手病例

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Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive primary brain tumor that primarily affects adults, with cases in children being extremely rare. Gross total resection with subsequent irradiation and temozolomide, currently delivering the greatest overall survival, is the mainstay of therapy for juvenile GBM. Maximal surgical excision of the visible tumor mass has been shown to have a positive prognostic effect, but radiation concerns for growing brains and inconsistent results from different chemotherapy regimens in pediatric GBM make treatment choices for young patients challenging. Here, we report a case of GBM in an 11-year-old female child who presented with a dramatic presentation of neurologic deficits and clinical worsening due to rapid tumor growth.

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