Nodular Fasciitis of the Orofacial Region: An Uncommon Differential

口面部结节性筋膜炎:一种不常见的鉴别诊断

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Abstract

Nodular fasciitis is a benign proliferative spindle-cell lesion that presents as a rapidly growing mass arising from the subcutaneous fascia, leading it to be erroneously diagnosed as a sarcoma. These lesions commonly present in individuals in their third to fifth decades of life with no definite gender predilection. They are frequently located on the extremities and the trunk and infrequently in the head and neck region. Lesions in the orofacial region are uncommon. We describe an interesting case of orofacial nodular fasciitis in a 21-year-old boy that essentially summarises the clinical features and management of this pseudosarcomatous reactive proliferative lesion. Clinicians and more so maxillofacial surgeons need to be aware of the distinctions between nodular fasciitis and its malignant mimic (sarcomas) in order to limit overtreatment and the resultant treatment-related morbidities.

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