Sarpagan bridge enzyme has substrate-controlled cyclization and aromatization modes

萨尔帕根桥酶具有底物控制的环化和芳香化模式

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作者:Thu-Thuy T Dang #, Jakob Franke #, Ines Soares Teto Carqueijeiro, Chloe Langley, Vincent Courdavault, Sarah E O'Connor

Abstract

Cyclization reactions that create complex polycyclic scaffolds are hallmarks of alkaloid biosynthetic pathways. We present the discovery of three homologous cytochrome P450s from three monoterpene indole alkaloid-producing plants (Rauwolfia serpentina, Gelsemium sempervirens and Catharanthus roseus) that provide entry into two distinct alkaloid classes, the sarpagans and the β-carbolines. Our results highlight how a common enzymatic mechanism, guided by related but structurally distinct substrates, leads to either cyclization or aromatization.

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