Abstract
Children are at high risk for burns, and severe burns can lead to the destruction of their skin's physiological structure, causing excruciating pain. Burned children are highly prone to adverse emotions such as anxiety and panic, which can impact the outcome of their treatment and rehabilitation. Therefore, managing pain and anxiety is crucial in the care of burned children. In 2022, "Evidence-based practical guideline for procedural pain management and sedation for burn pediatrics patients undergoing wound care procedures" was published in the journal "Annals of Medicine and Surgery" by Ethiopia expert panel engaged in burn rehabilitation after conducting a systematic literature search and evaluation, aiming to guide clinical management of related diseases in a more scientifical and standardized manner. This paper aims to inform clinical healthcare professionals in China to understand the latest relevant evidence, and to provide ideas and basis for effective management of pain and accompanying anxiety in children with burns, and standardized operations of relevant practice.