Maximum Incorporation of Soft Microgel at Interfaces of Water in Oil Emulsion Droplets Stabilized by Solid Silica Spheres

软微凝胶在由固体二氧化硅球稳定的油包水乳液液滴界面的最大结合

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作者:Sebastian Stock, Susanne Röhl, Luca Mirau, Matthias Kraume, Regine von Klitzing

Abstract

The incorporation of soft hydrophilic particles at the interface of water in non-polar oil emulsion droplets is crucial for several applications. However, the stabilization of water in non-polar oil emulsions with hydrophilic soft material alone is, besides certain exceptions, not possible. In our previous works, we showed that stabilizing the emulsions with well-characterized spherical hydrophobic silica nanospheres (SNs) and soft equally charged microgel particles (MGs) is a robust strategy to stabilize w/o emulsions while still incorporating a large amount of MGs at the interface. In the present study, we address the question of what the maximum amount of MGs at the interface in these kinds of emulsion droplets can be. By using well-characterized mono-disperse SNs, we are able to calculate the fraction of interface covered by the SNs and complementary that of the present MG. We found that it is not possible to decrease the SN coverage below 56% irrespective of MG softness and SN size. The findings elucidate new perspectives to the broader topic of soft/solid stabilized emulsions.

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