Evaluation of the ethmoid skull-base height prior to endoscopic sinus surgery: a preoperative computed tomography evaluation technique

内镜鼻窦手术前筛骨颅底高度的评估:一种术前计算机断层扫描评估技术

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Iatrogenic ethmoid skull base (ESB) injury during endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is a potentially devastating complication. The height of the ESB can vary substantially and should be assessed during preoperative evaluation of the sinus computed tomography (CT) scan. METHODS: The objective of this study is to describe an objective preoperative CT evaluation technique to assist the surgeon in defining the height of the ESB prior to performing ESS. RESULTS: We propose a technique which measures the height of the ESB from a single horizontal mid-orbital line located on a standardized coronal sinus CT image at the level of the anterior ethmoid artery canal. CONCLUSIONS: Utilization of an objective preoperative CT measurement technique may quantify identification of a low ESB and optimize surgical awareness of this potentially dangerous anatomic skull base variation.

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