Complete response to neoadjuvant pembrolizumab and capecitabine in microsatellite stable, Epstein-Barr virus-positive, locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma: case report

微卫星稳定型、EB病毒阳性、局部晚期胃腺癌患者接受新辅助帕博利珠单抗和卡培他滨治疗后获得完全缓解:病例报告

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Abstract

Immunotherapy has been established as a standard in select molecular subgroups of treatment-refractory advanced gastric cancer. However, its role in resectable gastric cancer where perioperative systemic therapy is the standard remains unclear. We present a case of a man who was diagnosed with resectable gastric cancer that was microsatellite stable but programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-positive. Given extenuating circumstances of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, preferences to limit exposure to the healthcare setting, and the unique tumor molecular features, neoadjuvant pembrolizumab and capecitabine was pursued after multidisciplinary discussion. He was able to achieve a complete response to this neoadjuvant regimen with no further signs of radiographic or pathologic disease on follow-up. We highlight a dramatic response to this novel approach that represents among the first cases to support a potentially viable neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy strategy to resectable gastric cancer. In select patients, perioperative immunotherapy-based therapy may constitute a promising strategy in resectable gastric cancer and warrants further investigation.

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