Gamma background measurements in the Boulby Underground Laboratory

博尔比地下实验室的伽马背景测量

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Abstract

To determine background radiation levels that might influence experiments, we measured in situ gamma-ray emissions at ten locations in the Boulby Underground Laboratory. For gamma radiation in the energy range of 7-2,734 keV, the counts varied from 6.5 to 28 γ s(-1). For measurements inside the Lab, the arithmetic mean was 24 γ s(-1). The sedimentary rocks that surrounded the Lab, halite and mudstone, were characterized by very low activity concentrations of uranium (0.8-7.1 Bq kg(-1)) and thorium (0.6-3.9 Bq kg(-1)).

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