POEMS (Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal Protein, and Skin Changes): A Case Report of a Rare Paraneoplastic Syndrome

POEMS(多发性神经病、器官肿大、内分泌病、单克隆蛋白和皮肤改变):一例罕见副肿瘤综合征的病例报告

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Abstract

POEMS (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes) syndrome is a multisystem disorder. Peripheral neuropathy and monoclonal plasma cell disorder are the most common manifestations of POEMS. Although osteosclerotic or mixed sclerotic-lytic lesions are typical, osteolytic lesions are rarely encountered. We present a case of a 39-year-old male with a history of multiple endocrine disorders who presented with paresthesia, edema, and hyperpigmentation and was eventually diagnosed with POEMS syndrome. Patients with unexplained neuropathy should be evaluated for POEMS syndrome, especially when it is associated with other findings like endocrinopathy, organomegaly, skin changes, or edema.

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