Abstract
Objective:To establish a mouse model of local allergic rhinitis tolerance by intranasal infusion of allergen, and study its immunological indexes and characteristics. Methods:The mice were given ovalbumin（OVA） and phosphate buffer solution（PBS） daily, and their allergic symptoms were recorded. OVA-specific antibodies（IgE, IgG1, IgG2a） in serum and cytokine（IL-4, IL-10, IFN-γ） in splenic culture supernatant were detected. The infiltration of eosinophils and goblet cells in nasal mucosa were observed, and the changes in local nasal mucosa genes were analyzed by RNA-seq technique. Results:Mice first showed aggravation of allergic symptoms when stimulated with OVA. The serum OVA-specific antibodies IgE, IgG1, IgG2a and the cytokine（IL-4, IL-10, IFN-γ） Iin splenic culture supernatant were increased, the eosinophils and goblet cells in nasal mucosa were significantly increased. The expression of encoding IL-10, TGF-β gene and eosinophils activation gene in nasal mucosa were up-regulated. As the duration of nasal dripping increased, the allergic symptoms gradually decreased, serum OVA-specific antibodies IgE, IgG1, IgG2a continued to increase. Splenic culture supernatant IL-4 decreased, IL-10 increased, IFN-γ had a downward trend. In nasal mucosa, goblet cells decreased significantly. Genes involved in eosinophils activation were significantly down-regulated. The encoding tolerance genes such as IL-10 and TGF-β genes remained highly expressed. Ten core genes associated with immune tolerance in localized allergic rhinitis were screened, Rps27a, Uba52, Kng2, Gnal, C3, Rtp4, Reep1, Rtp2, Rtp1, Reep5. Conclusion:The mice first develop an allergy and then develop immune tolerance by continuous local drops of the allergen. The generation of immune tolerance may be induced by the continuous action of allergens, which induced systemic and local immune tolerance effects.