Successful Management of Macula-Sparing Retinal Detachment Following Blunt Ocular Trauma Using Pneumatic Retinopexy

采用气动视网膜固定术成功治疗钝性眼外伤后黄斑未脱离的视网膜脱离

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Abstract

In this study, we describe a case of traumatic macula-sparing retinal detachment secondary to blunt ocular trauma, involving a large superior retinal break, and evaluate the role of pneumatic retinopexy in its successful management. A 54-year-old male sustained blunt ocular trauma resulting in a subtotal, macula-sparing retinal detachment with a large superior retinal break. He underwent pneumatic retinopexy with sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) gas, followed by laser photocoagulation. Retinal reattachment was achieved within 24 hours. A secondary retinal break developed at follow-up and was managed successfully with focal laser. At one-month follow-up, best-corrected visual acuity was 20/40, and complete anatomical reattachment was maintained. This case highlights the expanding role of pneumatic retinopexy in selected trauma-induced retinal detachments, emphasizing the importance of patient selection, positioning compliance, and early detection of additional pathology.

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