A Scary Tale of a Twisted Storm: A Case Report of Torsades De Pointes in Acquired Long QT Syndrome

一场惊心动魄的扭曲风暴:获得性长QT综合征合并尖端扭转型室性心动过速病例报告

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Abstract

Torsade de pointes (TdP, meaning "twisting of the points") is a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) characterized by twisting QRS complexes around the isoelectric line, typically associated with prolonged QT intervals from congenital or acquired causes. A 64-year-old woman with hypertension presented with recurrent syncope and bradycardia. A 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) revealed a 2:1 atrioventricular block (AVB) and a prolonged corrected QT (cQT) interval (544 ms). Holter monitoring showed repeated episodes of TdP correlating with her symptoms. This case underscores prompt recognition and treatment to prevent sudden cardiac death - in this case, by electrolyte modulation.

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