Pancytopenia Unraveled: Tracing Rare Cardiobacterium hominis Bacteremia Back to the Gut

全血细胞减少症揭秘:追溯罕见的卡氏心杆菌菌血症至肠道

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Abstract

Cardiobacterium hominis (C. hominis) is part of the normal flora of the human oropharynx. Although uncommon, it is a significant cause of endocarditis, particularly in individuals with pre-existing valvular heart disease. The combination of its rarity, prolonged blood culture incubation time, and nonspecific clinical presentation makes C. hominis infections particularly challenging to diagnose. We present the first known published case of pancytopenia secondary to C. hominis bacteremia in an elderly male, likely incited by a gastrointestinal endoscopic procedure. We discuss the importance of recognizing signs of subclinical bacteremia and maintaining a broad differential for pancytopenia for timely diagnosis and management.

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