Association between Age of Menopause and Thickness of Crestal Cortical Bone at Dental Implant Site: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study

绝经年龄与种植牙部位牙槽嵴皮质骨厚度的关系:一项横断面观察研究

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Menopause, the natural biological transition marking the end of a woman's reproductive years. The study's main objective is to find an association between menopause age and the thickness of crystal cortical bone at the dental implant site. METHODOLOGY: Data were collected from 155 postmenopausal women who have undergone dental implant placement. RESULTS: In the early menopause group (≤45 years), the average bone thickness was 4.2 ± 1.0 mm at the mesial, 3.8 ± 0.9 mm at the mid, and 4.1 ± 1.2 mm at the distal site, with an overall average of 4.0 ± 1.1 mm. In contrast, the late menopause group (>45 years) had an average bone thickness of 3.3 ± 1.1 mm at the mesial, 3.1 ± 1.0 mm at the mid, and 3.2 ± 1.1 mm at the distal site, with an overall average of 3.2 ± 1.0 mm. CONCLUSION: It is concluded that the age of menopause plays a significant role in determining the thickness of the crestal cortical bone at dental implant sites in postmenopausal women.

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