Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells From Hypertensive Patient-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells to Advance Hypertension Pharmacogenomics

高血压患者来源的诱导性多能干细胞的血管平滑肌细胞用于推进高血压药物基因组学

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作者:Nikolett M Biel, Katherine E Santostefano, Bayli B DiVita, Nihal El Rouby, Santiago D Carrasquilla, Chelsey Simmons, Mahito Nakanishi, Rhonda M Cooper-DeHoff, Julie A Johnson, Naohiro Terada

Significance

Treatment of hypertension remains suboptimal, and a pharmacogenomics approach seeks to identify genetic biomarkers that could be used to guide treatment decisions; however, it is important to understand the biological underpinnings of genetic associations. Mouse models do not accurately recapitulate individual patient responses based on their genetics, and hypertension-relevant cells are difficult to obtain from patients. Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology provides a great interface to bring patient cells with their genomic data into the laboratory and to study hypertensive responses. As an initial step, the present study established an iPSC bank from patients with primary hypertension and demonstrated an effective and reproducible method of generating functional vascular smooth muscle cells.

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