Effect of Monomer Feeding Strategy on the Sequence and Properties of Fluorine-Containing Polyarylates via Interfacial Polycondensation

单体进料策略对界面缩聚法制备含氟聚芳酯的序列和性能的影响

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Abstract

Fluorine-containing polyarylates (F-PARs) were synthesized via interfacial polycondensation of hexafluorobisphenol A (BPAF), bisphenol A (BPA), and two acyl chloride monomers under four feeding strategies. Sequential feeding affords the highest M(w) (2.02 × 10(5) g/mol) and high alternating sequence content; the one-pot method gives intermediate M(w) and a random sequence; and segmented and parallel methods yield lower-M(w) polymers and pseudo-block sequences. Time-resolved GPC results reveal that the concentration of -CF(3)-activated acyl chloride termini during chain propagation controls the subsequent chain propagation and, thus, the final M(w). Consequently, sequential feeding delivers the highest T(g) (215 °C) and stiffness (2.51 GPa) for thermal-mechanical loads; the one-pot protocol maximizes optical clarity (T(450) = 85%) for transparent films. Systematic variation in the BPAF/BPA ratio via sequential feeding further reveals that higher BPAF content increases M(w), enhances thermal stability, and blue-shifts UV absorption, whereas BPA-rich compositions improve the tensile strength and modulus. These findings provide a quantitative roadmap for the rational design of F-PAR chain architectures, enabling on-demand tuning of thermal, mechanical, and optical properties without additional synthetic complexity.

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