Calderón problem for nonlocal viscous wave equations: Unique determination of linear and nonlinear perturbations

非局部粘性波动方程的卡尔德隆问题:线性和非线性扰动的唯一确定

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Abstract

The main goal of this article is to study a Calderón type inverse problem for certain viscous nonlocal wave equations. We show that the partial Dirichlet to Neumann map uniquely determines on the one hand linear perturbations and on the other hand homogeneous nonlinearities f(u) whenever the latter satisfy a certain growth assumption. As a preliminary step we discuss the well-posedness in each case, where for the nonlinear setting we invoke the implicit function theorem after establishing the differentiability of the associated Nemytskii operator f(u). In the linear case we establish a Runge approximation theorem in L2(0, T; H~s(Ω)) , which allows us to uniquely determine potentials that belong only to L∞(0, T; Lp(Ω)) for some 1 < p ≤ ∞ satisfying suitable restrictions. In the nonlinear case, we first derive an appropriate integral identity and combine this with the differentiability of the solution map around zero to show that the nonlinearity is uniquely determined by the Dirichlet to Neumann map. To make this linearization technique work, it is essential that we have a Runge approximation in L2(0, T; H~s(Ω)) instead of L2(ΩT) at our disposal.

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