Photocatalytic Minisci Approach to Chiral 2-Hetaryl-1,2-aminoalcohols from β-Hydroxy-α-amino Acid-Derived Redox Active Esters

利用光催化Minisci方法由β-羟基-α-氨基酸衍生的氧化还原活性酯合成手性2-杂芳基-1,2-氨基醇

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Abstract

Chiral 1,2-aminoalcohols are privileged motifs in bioactive molecules, yet their stereocontrolled synthesis remains a challenge. Here, we report a general, metal-free photoredox Minisci strategy that converts bicyclic N,O-acetals derived from β-hydroxy-α-amino acids into enantiopure 2-hetaryl-1,2-aminoalcohols with complete stereoretention. This diastereoselective radical α-hetarylation proceeds under visible light and mild conditions, tolerating diverse substitution patterns on both the heteroarene and the bicyclic scaffold. Combined experimental and quantum mechanical studies reveal that dispersion (CH/π) interactions between the incoming heteroarene and the bridgehead methyl group govern the unexpected facial selectivity in the C-C bond-forming step. The products serve as versatile precursors to medicinally relevant scaffolds, and the scalability of the process highlights its synthetic utility. This work establishes a broadly applicable platform for the stereocontrolled radical functionalization of amino acid derivatives.

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